CAN THE LOTTERY PARADOX BE SOLVED BY IDENTIFYING EPISTEMIC JUSTIFICATION WITH EPISTEMIC PERMISSIBILITY?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
On epistemic logic with justification
The true belief components of Plato’s tripartite definition of knowledge as justified true belief are represented in formal epistemology by modal logic and its possible worlds semantics. At the same time, the justification component of Plato’s definition did not have a formal representation. This paper introduces the notion of justification into formal epistemology. Epistemic logic with justifi...
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number of things I believed to be true. A few examples: I believed I was in Port aux Basques, Newfoundland. I believed I was caught up on my student loan payments. I believed that, when I was seven, a dog named Tuffy lived across the street with a family whose name I can’t recall. I believed all these things, but I was less confident in some of those beliefs than others. Why? One way of explain...
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An issue of an epistemic logic with justification has been discussed since the early 1990s. Such a logic, along with the usual knowledge operator 2F (F is known), should contain assertions t:F (t is a justification for F ), which gives a more nuanced and realistic model of knowledge. In this paper, we build two systems of epistemic logic with justification: the minimal one—S4LP—which is an exte...
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It has been argued that epistemic contextualism faces the so-called factivity problem and hence cannot be stated properly. The basic idea behind this charge is that contextualists supposedly have to say, on the one hand, that knowledge ascribing sentences like “S knows that S has hands” are true when used in ordinary contexts while, on the other hand, they are not true by the standard of their ...
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Entanglement is a well-known and central concept in quantum theory, where it expresses a fundamental nonlocality (holism) of ontic quantum states, regarded as independent of epistemic means of gathering knowledge about them. An alternative, epistemic kind of entanglement is proposed for epistemic states (distributions) of dynamical systems represented in classical phase spaces. We conjecture th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Episteme
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1742-3600,1750-0117
DOI: 10.1017/epi.2018.4